Ancient habitation around the lagoons of the Messolonghi area. The evolution of the landscape through mythological and historical references and geo-archaeological data (Greek)

Abstract

As a modern urban settlement, Messolonghi is located in the centre of a distinct geo-morphological unit, dominated by wetlands and river deposits. It is a recently established city with a glorious history in the years of the Greek War of Independence, generally identified with the heroic Exodus, and a remarkable economic and intellectual flourishing both in pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary years. There is no evidence of habitation in the area of the city in antiquity, since, as it stands today, is largely due to silting and filling. On the contrary, a significant number of ancient centers had developed in the surrounding area and in key locations around the extensive lagoon complex, exploiting the natural wealth and advantages offered.

The article summarises the geomorphological and historical development of the region in ancient times, through geological and archaeological data, now significantly enriched by recent research. At the same time, its mythological background, a source of inspiration for depictions of its myths in local coinage and in various forms of visual art, is discussed.